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The Essential Gibraltar

by Kelly J. McGuire


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

Throughout history, a rocky promontory at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea has welcomed travellers from distant lands. Known to the Romans as Mons Calpe and long believed to be one of the legendary ‘Pillars of Hercules’, Gibraltar has seen its fair share of visitors over the centuries. British since 1704 and one of the last few remnants of the glorious British Empire, the Rock owes a lot of its history and local flavour to the diverse cultures of those who have lived upon its shores, from prehistoric man to its Moorish occupiers of the Middle Ages.

Today the Rock is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Southern Europe and is home to over 28,000 inhabitants. Visitors coming to Gibraltar have often remarked on Gibraltar’s unique culture, an exotic blend of British tradition and Spanish lifestyle. One minute they could be eating tapas at a local restaurant, the next they may find themselves watching the ceremonial Changing of the Guard by the Convent, the official residence of the royal-appointed Governor, or relaxing with friends in the comfort of a traditional English pub. Whether you come for the sunshine or simply want to explore the many historical sites of this small colony, Gibraltar is the ideal place to spend some quality time with friends or family.


KEY ATTRACTIONS

Cable Car

Gibraltar’s most popular attraction is perhaps the Cable Car, which was constructed in 1966 and has since taken visitors up to (and down from) the Upper Rock. Visitors have the option of getting off at the midway station for the Apes Den or the top station for panoramic views of the city, beaches, bay and Straits. For those travelling to the top station, plenty of information on Gibraltar’s history and sites can be found as well as the ruins of the Signal Hill Battery. A number of Gibraltar’s famous Barbary Apes can often be found in this area so exercise caution when approaching these. If you have any food with you, make sure you put it away as apes are known to snatch food away from tourists and may even bite.

Gibraltar’s most popular attraction is perhaps the Cable Car, which was constructed in 1966 and has since taken visitors up to (and down from) the Upper Rock. Visitors have the option of getting off at the midway station for the Apes Den or the top station for panoramic views of the city, beaches, bay and Straits. For those travelling to the top station, plenty of information on Gibraltar’s history and sites can be found as well as the ruins of the Signal Hill Battery. A number of Gibraltar’s famous Barbary Apes can often be found in this area so exercise caution when approaching these. If you have any food with you, make sure you put it away as apes are known to snatch food away from tourists and may even bite.

Jews Gate


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

The first stop on the road for those travelling to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve by car or foot is Jew’s Gate. The site is built on an old battery and gets its name from the close-by Jewish cemetery. These days, visitors can come and admire the Pillars of Hercules Monument which overlooks a stunning panoramic view of the Straits and Morocco. Gibraltar was known as to the Romans as Mons Calpe and is reputed to be one of the legendary Pillars of Hercules of Greek myth. Together with Monte Hacho in Ceuta, it was believed that the Pillars marked the edge of the known world, a story propagated by the Phoenicians to keep other traders from discovering the treasures that lay beyond. Entry to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve and its sites costs £7 for adults and £4 for children.

St. Michael's Cave

Citta Vecchia
Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

Located some 300 metres above sea-level, this spectacular grotto in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve is one of Gibraltar’s most visited sites. St Michael’s Cave consists of an Upper Hall and several smaller chambers, all adorned with spectacular stalagmite and stalactite formations. More than just a geologist’s dream, visitors will learn more about Gibraltar’s prehistory and about the creatures that once inhabited the caves, the remains of which can be found in the Gibraltar Museum. There is also a stalagmite that has been cut across, revealing its interior structure. Its rings indicate the changing climate over the centuries and is a valuable source of information about the Rock’s ancient past.

Visitors can also catch a show which highlights Gibraltar’s history in a colourful display of sound and light. The ‘son-et-lumiere’ show is shown twice daily during on weekdays and lasts approximately 15 minutes. The cave is open daily from 9:30am to 7pm and tickets can be bought as part of the entry pass into the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. The ticket, costing £7 for adults or £4 for children, will allow you entry into the other sites within the Reserve.

Lower St. Michael's Cave

A popular myth propagated over the centuries was that the cave was bottomless and that there was a subterranean passage that led from Gibraltar all the way to Morocco, some 20 kilometres away, and that it was through this tunnel that the Barbary Apes reached Gibraltar. While this myth has not yet proved to be true, there is a lower series of chambers and an underground lake beneath St Michael’s Cave, appropriately named Lower St Michael’s Cave. A visit to these lower chambers are not advisable for those suffering from claustrophobia and must be arranged in advance with a qualified guide. Tours to Lower St Michael’s Cave take around 3 hours and should preferably be arranged at least 3 days in advance through telephone booking. The admission is £5 per person and group sizes will range from a minimum of five people to a maximum of ten. In addition, visitors are advised to wear comfortable clothes and shoes designed for wet conditions; hiking boots are a good option. Photography is allowed but parents should note that children under the age of 10 will not be allowed on the tour for their own safety. Tours operate after 6pm on weekdays, 2pm on Saturdays and by prior appointment on Sundays. (Telephone : +350 56639000, +350 54231000, +350 54004160)

Apes Den

No visit to Gibraltar would be complete without paying a visit to the Rock’s most famous inhabitants, the Barbary Apes. The Rock is home to over 200 macaques, the only primates living in the wild in Europe. Most of them congregate around Apes Den in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve where they eagerly await the coach-loads of tourists. The apes are more than happy to sit around and pose for photos but do keep an eye on your belongings as they are prone to snatching cameras and bags from unsuspecting tourists. It’s not entirely clear how the Barbary Apes came to be in Gibraltar. One myth is that they came from Morocco via a subterranean tunnel but it is more likely that they were brought over to the Rock as pets by earlier inhabitants. Regardless of their origin, the Barbary Apes, which are actually tail-less monkeys, are one of Gibraltar’s most enduring icons and popular lore states that the Rock would cease to be British when the last ape leaves Gibraltar. To visit these fascinating creatures, you can reach Apes Den by getting off at the Cable Car’s middle station or make your way up to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve by car, taxi or tour bus.

The Great Siege Tunnels

Between 1779 and 1783, France and Spain attempted to wrest control of the Rock from the British. Using the Rock’s northern face as a launch pad to stun the enemy, a network of tunnels hewn out of the Rock and guns were installed as part of an elaborate defence against the hostile forces. These are now known as the Great Siege Tunnels and now house exhibitions which try and recreate the life and times of those who helped defend the Rock from certain recapture. History buffs and youngsters will find plenty to spark their imaginations and there is also a possibility of posing for photos in the attire of the period. The Great Siege Tunnels are open to the public daily from 9:30am to 7pm.

"Gibraltar, A City Under Siege" Exhibition

The City Under Siege exhibition is a recent addition to Gibraltar’s list of tourist attractions and gives a valuable insight into the harsh living conditions endured by the civilian (and military) population during the Great Siege, a period which saw the destruction of much of the old city area. The buildings that house the exhibits are believed to be among the oldest built on the Rock by the British and eagle-eyed visitors will be able to see graffiti drawn by duty soldiers which dates from this era. Visitors can find the exhibition along the road between the Great Siege Tunnels and the Moorish Castle and entrance is free.

Moorish Castle


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

Perched on the Rock and towering above the city in the Upper Town area are the last remnants of a Moorish Castle. The original castle was first constructed in the 8th Century and was rebuilt several times, the last redevelopment being in 1333. When it was first built, it was the first Moorish fortification constructed on European soil and the citadel played an important role in the Moorish conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The Tower of Homage was the highest tower of the Islamic period on the entire peninsula and the castle’s Qasbah was one of the largest ever built in the region.

During the Great Siege (1779-1783), the castle and walls sustained heavy damage and much of the centuries-old structure was destroyed. Nowadays, only the Tower of Homage, Gate House and parts of the outer wall remain in testament to the lengthy Moorish occupation, which lasted over seven hundred years (711-1462). Due to ongoing conservation and restoration works, it may not be possible to go inside the Tower but visitors should be able to see the ancient structure close up if they make their way up to the castle, where they will also be treated to a panoramic view of the town and bay.

Gibraltar Museum

The Gibraltar Museum on Bomb House Lane is a must-see for tourists visiting the Rock and is an excellent place to bring the kids. Visitors to the museum will be treated to an informative 15-minute film charting Gibraltar’s history from the prehistoric era to modern day. The museum contains a number of different exhibits on geology, military history and natural history as well as a section devoted to the Gibraltarian people. One of the museum’s most interesting displays is the ‘Passage of Time’ exhibit. Here visitors can learn more about Gibraltar’s prehistory and some of its earliest inhabitants, the Neanderthals. Various artefacts and animal remains found in Gorham’s Cave are also on display and visitors should look out for the museum’s Egyptian mummy, which had been found floating in the bay in the 1930s.

The highlight attraction of the museum are the Moorish Baths which were built in the same century as the Moorish Castle. The Baths consist of three main chambers which were heated by a network of underground canals. After several years of painstaking restoration work, the Baths have been restored and reveal stunning arches and vaulted ceilings which were once illuminated by the star-shaped lanterns. The Museum Shop has a wide selection of souvenirs on offer, including a number of books on local history, fridge magnets and T-shirts. There is also a small cafeteria for those wanting to grab a quick bite to eat or afternoon tea. The museum is open from 10am to 6pm on weekdays, 10am to 2pm on Saturdays and is closed on Sundays. Entrance fees are £2 for adults, £1 for children under 12 and free entry for under 5. (Telephone : +350 74289, Website : http://www.gib.gi/museum)

The Convent & Kings Chapel

Originally the quarters of Franciscan Friars, The Convent became the official residence of Gibraltar’s lineage of governors in 1728. Visitors to the Rock should try and catch the weekly Changing of the Guard, which takes place outside the Convent every Monday at 10:30am. Unfortunately the Convent itself is off-limits to tourists although it is open to the public on special occasions. Nevertheless, visitors can visit the adjoining King’s Chapel. This small but picturesque chapel was part of the original Franciscan convent and displays a number of plaques, artefacts and regimental flags. It is also the burial place of two former governors and visitors should look out for a silver chalice dating from 1710 which bears the coat of arms of Queen Anne. The chapel was damaged by an explosion in the harbour in 1953, losing its original stained-glass windows and sustaining structural damages. It has since undergone extensive reconstruction works and has been restored to its former glory. The chapel is open to the public daily and admission is free, although donations are welcome.

Alameda Botanical Gardens

The Alameda Botanical Gardens were first opened in 1816 and provides pleasant respite from the hustle and bustle of the city centre as well as much-needed shade in the scorching summer months. The Alameda Gardens are an interconnected network of paths and gardens, including impressive cactus beds, ponds and a scenic covered bridge which overlooks beautifully tended flower beds. The gardens are a very popular destination for newlyweds, who can often be seen posing for photos in their wedding attire in one of Gibraltar’s most romantic locations. Green-fingered folk will enjoy walking through the gardens and admiring plants from subtropical climates around the world. There is ample space for children to run wild and a playground for the younger children can be found near the main entrance. Concerts and other shows are held in the garden’s Open Air Theatre during the summer and a programme of events can be found on the website below. Free guided tours are held once a month starting from the George Don Gates. Upcoming tours will be held on September 23rd (10:30am), October 21st (10:30am), November 18th (10:30am) and December 16th (3:00pm). To reach this verdant oasis, make your way past Referendum Gates to Grand Parade. The entrance is at the end of the car park (past the Cable Car). The gardens are open daily from 8am to dusk and there is no admission charge. (Telephone: +350 41235, Website: http://www.gibraltargardens.gi)

100 Ton Gun

Visitors who are interested in military history and weaponry should make their way to the 100 Ton Gun on Napier of Magdala Battery to see a relic of Gibraltar’s military past. This ‘supergun’ was designed by Sir W.C. Armstrong in 1870 and is one of only two such guns in good conditions left in the world (the other is in Malta). The entrance exhibition highlights the history and technical details of the gun and includes the original blueprints and photographs of the time. The entrance exhibit costs £1 per person (free if you have a full price Cable Car ticket) and is open daily from 9:30am to 7pm.

Parsons Lodge

Perched above Rosia Bay is the coastal military installation known as Parsons Lodge. This installation of underground tunnels, guns and sturdy stone walls was first built in 1333 by the Moorish occupants of the time and improved upon over the centuries by the Spanish and British. Once a strategic military defence post, Parsons Lodge is now a fairly unknown historical site tucked away in the South District. Military historians should include the Lodge on their itinerary as it is one of the best preserved installations on the Rock and there is a wealth of information at hand about the history and construction of this splendid military outpost. One of the highlights are the underground tunnels which look out onto the surrounding bays. To reach Parsons Lodge by bus, take Route 4 to the Rosia Bay terminus and follow the road towards the bay proper. Parsons Lodge is open to the public every day (except Mondays) from 10am to 7pm and there is an admission charge of £2 for adults and £1 for children.

Europa Point & Lighthouse


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

At the southernmost tip of Gibraltar is Europa Point, which looks out onto the Straits of Gibraltar. On clear days, visitors will be treated to a spectacular panoramic view of the Straits and the distant Rif Mountains of Morocco. One notable landmark of Europa Point is its red and white Lighthouse, the only one outside of Britain that is managed by Trinity House. The Lighthouse was built in 1838 and is now fully automated. Visitors will also be able to admire the majestic Ibrahim Al Ibrahim Mosque which was built in the area in the 1990s. The easiest ways to reach Europa Point are by car or by taking the south-bound Bus Route 3.

GIBRALTAR FOR DAY TRIPPERS

If you are only in Gibraltar for the day, there is still plenty you could do. If your time on the Rock is limited and you still wish to see all of the key sights, there are a number of ‘whirlwind’ tours available.

Climbing Shoe

The Gibraltar Taxi Association offer guided tours to all of the major attractions. For those travelling with family or friends, these taxi tours are the ideal solution if you’re just stopping by the Rock for the day. The taxi drivers are all well-versed on the history of the Rock and will be more than happy to answer any questions you may have about Gibraltar. In addition, you may even get to see some sights that most other tourists are unaware of and may have the chance to get up close and personal with the Barbary Apes. The apes and drivers have struck up certain friendships over the years and your driver will advise you on how best to approach the apes and let them climb on your shoulder. As part of the Official Rock Tour by Taxi, you will visit St Michael’s Cave, the Great Siege Tunnels, Moorish Castle and other key sights. There is also a chance to visit other sights around Gibraltar but you will have to negotiate with the driver beforehand as there may be an additional charge. The average tour lasts around 1 and a half hours but it is always possible to ask for more time to spend at any of the attractions. The taxi drivers are very flexible and will make every effort to accommodate your sightseeing needs. Tours start from only £7 but there may be an extra charge for entry into the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. (Telephone: +350 70027 or +350 70077, Website: http://www.gibtaxi.com)

Parodytur also organises tours of Gibraltar in their comfy air-conditioned coaches. The ‘2 Hour Rock Tour’ includes visits to Catalan Bay, Europa Point, St Michael’s Cave, Apes Den and a panoramic tour of the old city area while the ‘Extended 3 Hour Rock Tour’ also includes visits to the 100 Ton Gun and Upper Galleries. Tickets for the 2 hour tour are £8 for adults (£6 for children) and the 3 hour tour costs £11 for adults (£8 for children).
(Telephone: +350 76070, 70563, Website: http://www.parodytur.com)

FURTHER SUGGESTIONS


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

For those feeling a little adventurous, the Dive Charters Scuba School based in Marina Bay offers ‘Try Dives’ for only £25. These dives are designed for absolute beginners and are under the guidance of PADI certified instructors who will supervise your safety brief and dive. All ‘Try Dives’ are held in the safe waters of Rosia Bay and will whet people’s appetites for the joys of underwater exploration. Dive Charters also offer a range of courses and certificates for those who have some prior experience. While every effort is made to ensure the safety of their clients, the company recommends that clients are covered by travel and dive insurance. (Website: http://www.divegib.gi)

Salsa and samba classes are available for those who want to revel in some latino spirit. These are held at the Corner House Restaurant, next to the Continental Hotel on Engineer’s Lane, and are suitable for absolute beginners. Classes are held by instructor Pedro Vera every Wednesday from 9pm to 10pm and cost only £3 per lesson.

For those who want to explore the region a little more, the Blands Travel Group organise excursions to towns in Spain and Morocco from as little as £35. On Tuesdays, there are excursions to Ronda, a town which sits on the edge of the El Tajo canyon near Malaga. Here visitors will be treated to visits to its famous bull-ring, one of the oldest in Spain, and other local attractions. Tangiers is the destination on Wednesdays. Visitors signing up for this visit will get to experience Morocco’s exotic culture firsthand and walk through the city’s market, the Socco. On Thursdays, visitors can sample the sights and sounds of Jerez, the sherry capital of the world. (Telephone: +350 77012,Website: http://www.blands.gi/excursions.html)

FUN FOR KIDS

The Cable Car, Apes Den and St Michael’s Cave are all very popular attractions with children but there’s more for young travellers to experience and enjoy during their visit to the Rock.

  • Dolphin Tours : Whether you’re travelling with children or you’re simply a kid at heart, a tour on one of Gibraltar’s renowned dolphin boats to admire these playful creatures will bring a smile to one’s face and create memories to last a lifetime. During the tours, your family will have the chance to see a number of species of dolphin which reside in the bay’s waters, such as the

    Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board
    Common and Bottlenose dolphins, and watch them in their natural environment. Baby dolphins are common sights in the summer months and can be swimming alongside their mothers. If you’re really lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of a whale in the distance as these mammoth marine animals are known to pass through the Straits of Gibraltar.

    A number of companies offering dolphin tours are based in Marina Bay and Waterport. Two of these are highlighted below.
    • Original Dolphin SafariThe Original Dolphin Safari is one of Gibraltar’s oldest dolphin tours and is based in Marina Bay. The company offers tours into the bay lasting around two hours and operates 7 days a week (except between December and March). The boat can only accommodate 12 people so it is highly advisable to book in advance to avoid disappointment. Tickets cost £20 for adults and £15 for children under 12.
      (Telephone: +350 71914, Website: http://www.dolphinsafari.gi)

    • Dolphin World – Dolphin World is based in the Ferry Terminal on Waterport and organises daily trips into the bay. The company is run by a dolphin enthusiast with plenty of information available about the aquatic mammals and offers refunds in the event that no dolphins are seen during the tour. Tickets cost £20 for adults, £10 for children under 12 (free for under 5).
      (Telephone: +350 54481000, E-Mail: swellstead@dolphinworld.gi)

  • Gibraltar Crystal : At the Gibraltar Crystal factory in Casemates Square, children can see master glassblowers at work, creating fine works of art before their very eyes. For the ideal souvenir of a visit to Gibraltar’s renowned glass factory, be sure to check out the wide selection of colourful paperweights in the adjacent factory shop.
    (Telephone:
    +350 50136, Website: http://www.gibraltar-crystal.com)
  • Beaches : If you are planning to visit Gibraltar in the summer, your family will find themselves spending a good amount of time taking in the sun and refreshing themselves with a dip in the cool sea. Gibraltar has several beaches, most of which are found on the eastern side of the Rock. Located near the airport, Eastern Beach is Gibraltar’s largest beach and is a popular venue with tourists and locals during the summer. Changing room facilities are available as well as several small kiosks and restaurants. Another favourite is the beach in Catalan Bay, a few minutes walk from the Caleta Hotel. Catalan Bay was once a fishing village but fresh fish can still be found in the bay’s many seaside restaurants and bars. Make sure you make your way to the beach early to find the perfect spot as Catalan Bay fills up very quickly.


    Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board
    Sandy Bay, a few minutes down the road from Catalan Bay, is one of the smaller and one that few tourists ever visit, an ideal place if you want a little bit of peace and quiet from the busier beaches. Sandy Bay, however, does not have many restaurants or kiosks so you should bring your own drinks and food if you want to be on the safe side. If you don’t mind foregoing the sandy eastern beaches for concrete and rock, Camp Bay on the western side of the Rock has two large swimming pools and a playground, making it the ideal place for those travelling with young children.

    If you don’t have your own transport, you can get to the beaches with public transport. Bus Route 4 stops at all of the above beaches (Sandy Bay and Camp Bay are a few minutes’ walk from the terminus stops). To get to the eastern beaches, you should head in the direction of Both Worlds, while heading towards Rosia will get you to Camp Bay. Visitors should note that with the exception of Eastern Beach, the sunshine on the eastern side of the Rock ends in the mid-afternoon, when the sun is blocked by the Rock itself. Anyone who is eager to catch a tan should head to the beaches in the morning, although those who burn easily should try and avoid being in direct sunlight between 11am and 2pm when the sun is at its strongest.

SHOPPING


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

Due to its duty-free status and the countless number of shops, it’s no surprise that many visitors think of Gibraltar’s as a shopper’s paradise. Items such as perfumes, alcohol and cosmetics are, on the whole, cheaper than in many European countries but do shop around before parting with your cash as there are bargains to be had if you are able to sniff them out.

The official currency of Gibraltar is the Gibraltar Pound (which is equivalent in value to the British Pound). The British Pound is interchangeable with the Gibraltar Pound and many shops also accept Euros as payment. If you’re paying with Euros, however, you should note that shops charge more for items paid for with Euros and change will often be given in Pounds. If you want to change your money into Gibraltar pounds, there are numerous travel exchange bureaus along Main Street and at the airport. You can also change money at Barclay’s Bank and Natwest.

Shops in Gibraltar are open from 10am to 7pm on weekdays and from 10am to around 1pm on Saturdays. Few shops are open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays so try to plan your shopping accordingly.

Clothing stores are in abundance, many of them being branches of UK high street stores. Marks & Spencers can be found next to the Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned and has two floors of women’s, men’s and children’s clothes as well as a tiny supermarket. A branch of BHS can be found on the ground floor of the ICC Building off Casemates Square while branches of Next, Topshop and Dorothy Perkins can be found along Main Street. Menswear can be found at Napoleon Menswear Ltd at 44 Main Street and Louis Bernard at 255-257 Main Street among others. The best place for brand sportswear is Sports City at 81 Main Street. While it has all the Nike and Adidas sportswear you could ever want, prices are a little on the steep side when compared with prices in the UK or Spain.


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

If you’d like to buy some jewellery for yourself or as a gift, the Silver Shop in Horse Barrack Lane and 275 Main Street is the ideal place for beautifully crafted silver jewellery. Shoppers will find a wide range of rings, earrings and necklaces from as little as a few pounds. There are also a number of gifts suitable for men, such as silver compasses and cardholders. The Star of India at 108 Main Street is one of the best places for cosmetics and perfumes on the Rock. Visitors should also note that duty-free perfumes can be bought at the airport’s departure lounge and these are often cheaper than those bought in the city.

There is no shortage of souvenir or gift shops and visitors will be able to find a little something for everyone within the city walls. Cuddly monkey soft toys make an excellent souvenir and can be bought at various stores around Main Street for as little as £3.50. Customised T-shirts, beach bags, baseball caps and other typical touristy items can be found in stores around town. For those hoping to spice up their own houses, many of the Indian shops along Main Street sell beautiful tablecloths and cushion covers. It is advisable that you shop around for bargains and don’t be afraid to haggle over the prices as many shopkeepers are quite flexible. Nature lovers can find an amazing range of gifts at the Nature Shop on the first floor of the Casemates Shopping Centre. Items sold include soft toys, photo frames and wood carvings.

Bookworms will be disappointed when it comes to shopping for books in Gibraltar as the range is fairly limited and prices are often higher than in the UK. Bell Books on Bell Lane has a rather good selection of travel books, novels and non-fiction. The selection in the Book Centre at 219 Main Street is very limited although there is quite a good selection of books for children and young adults. For a wider selection of books on most subjects and genres, check out the Gibraltar Bookstore at 300 Main Street. As well as novels and popular non-fiction, they also sell a number of books on the history of Gibraltar and a selection of nautical books. If you still haven’t found what you’re looking for, the shop in the airport’s main hall sells all the latest bestsellers as well as a large selection of magazines.

Gibraltar is a good place to shop for electronics, be it a digital camera or computer accessories, but it is wise to shop around for these first and perhaps compare the local prices with the prices you’d pay for the same items back in your own home country. You may be able to bargain for a price in some stores. Carlos at 87-88 Main Street offers some real bargains on all the latest electronics.

FOOD & DRINK

Gibraltar has a wide range of restaurants and bars to suit anyone’s culinary desires. Whether you’re after delicious Spanish tapas, looking for a quick bite for lunch or simply want to relax with a drink in a traditional English pub, you can find it in and around the city centre.

There are several sandwich bars in Gibraltar. Fancy That Sandwich Bar and Just A Nibble can be found in the I.C.C. building off Casemates Square while The Lunchbox can be found at 301 Eurotowers near St. Bernard’s Hospital. All of these offer a wide range of fillings at reasonable prices. The Sacarello’s Coffee House at 57 Irish Town is an ideal place to grab a quick bite to eat. You can find an excellent selection of salads, jacket potatoes and other snacks as well as an assortment of homemade cakes and coffees. Sacarello’s is open Monday to Saturday from 9am to 7:30pm and closed on Sundays.


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

Fish and chips is one culinary legacy from the British and is sold in a number of outlets around town. The Rock English Fish & Chips in Casemates serves up some great battered fish and early birds take advantage of its hearty English breakfasts. At 295 Main Street, visitors can stop by Smith’s Fish & Chip Shop and be treated to some of the best cod, haddock and plaice on the Rock. Pub lunches and Sunday roasts are also catered for on the Rock. The Angry Friar at 278 Main Street (opposite the Convent) is a popular place to have a traditional English roast dinner and visitors can enjoy their Yorkshire puddings and gravy in the pub’s outdoor terrace. For those looking for something Scottish, they should make their way to The Three Roses on Governor’s Street. As well as being the Rock’s unofficial ‘Scottish Embassy’, the pub offers several happy hours a week and free tapas on Fridays between 4pm and 6pm.

Those after something slightly more exotic will be happy to know that Gibraltar has its own selection of Asian and Middle Eastern restaurants. Lek Bangkok in Europort is Gibraltar’s top Thai restaurant and diners can opt to eat in or takeaway. The Pad Thai and Thai fish cakes are highly recommended. The best places for Indian cuisine are Maharaja on Tuckey’s Lane (off Barclay’s Bank) and Viceroy of India at 9/11 Horse Barrack Court, both of which serve a wide range of Indian dishes at affordable prices. For Chinese food, look no further than the Hong Kong Chinese Restaurant in Market Lane, which is open daily from 12pm to 3pm and 6:30pm to midnight. For those wishing to sample some authentic Moroccan cuisine, head to La Bayuca on 21 Turnbull’s Lane for some of the best couscous and tagine dishes this side of the Straits.

Due to its seaside location, Gibraltar has a large number of restaurants serving fresh seafood and fish. The La Mamela restaurant in Catalan Bay is an excellent place to sample some of the Rock’s best seafood dishes. Bianca’s Bistro in Marina Bay has a superb selection of seafood dishes, including its renowned swordfish steaks. The Waterfront Restaurant in the Queensway Quay Marina has a wide range of fish and meat dishes as well as some of the best international cuisine in Gibraltar.

Vegetarian restaurants are still few and far between in Gibraltar as there has been little demand for them in the past. Just Desserts on the 1st floor of the ICC Building has a range of vegetarian lunches and snacks and is open from 8am to 4:30pm on Mondays to Fridays. Most good restaurants do offer a number of vegetarian options but there are very few places which serve dishes suitable for vegans. The Leanse Kosher Restaurant at 7 Bomb House Lane and Solly’s Salt Beef Parlour and Delicatessen at 8 Cannon Lane serve a selection of Kosher dishes and foods under the supervision of local rabbis.

There is also no shortage of fast food on the Rock. Branches of Burger King can be found in Casemates Square and 292 Main Street while the McDonalds restaurant and drive-through is located on Europort Avenue. Pizza Hut fans will find a branch of the restaurant in the ground floor of the ICC Building and might even be able arrange a home delivery to their hotel should they wish (make sure to clear this with the hotel staff first). For fast food with a Spanish twist, you can buy some delicious churros (fried dough snacks) at the Picadilly Garden Bar on Rosia Road. While these are traditionally eaten as part of a Spanish breakfast, they taste just as good in the evening.

NIGHTLIFE


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

While the nightlife scene in Gibraltar lacks the vibrancy of the nearby Costa del Sol, there are a number of places to take in the local ambiente (atmosphere). Local nightlife is centred around Casemates Square, where several restaurants and bars have dance floors and drink deals to satisfy any customer. Latino’s is a popular destination with both locals and tourists, featuring salsa music and table-top dancing. All’s Well and The Tunnel are also lively locales and are often open until the early hours. During the summer months, live music and karaoke competitions are held in the Square as part of Gibraltar’s Summer Nights programme.

Just outside of Casemates, on the top corner of the ICC Building, is the Sax II nightclub. The club charges a small entrance fee and is very popular with young Gibraltarians. For those who dislike cramped clubs or cheesy latino pop, you may want to look elsewhere. The Underground at 8 West of Arms (near the market) plays a wider selection of music and has an outside area and pool tables for those who need a respite from the indoors dancefloor. The club’s dress code is ‘smart-casual’ and charges a £3 entrance fee.

For those just looking for a place to enjoy a drink with friends, there’s a wide selection of bars and pubs to choose from. The Angry Friar, opposite the Convent, is a pub that is popular with English expats and visitors and is open until midnight. Its outdoor terrace is an ideal place to sit with a drink on a warm summer’s evening. If you’re looking to catch live sports events on TV, the Clipper in Irish Town is the place for you. It offers a varied menu of meals and snacks and is open until midnight. The Duck & Firkin in Building 6, Europort, also broadcasts live football events, boasts a number of pool tables and holds a monthly karaoke competition. Gibraltar’s best beer garden can be found at The Royal Calpe at 176 Main Street.

The Corks Wine Bar is a good alternative to the traditional English pub and is known for its lively atmosphere. If you’d like somewhere a little quieter, Bianca’s Restaurant in Marina Bay and The Waterfront in Queensway Quay have plenty of outdoor tables and a wide selection of drinks and delicious desserts. These are ideal venues in the summer and the perfect place to watch the sun set while sipping on some tinto verano.


Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board
For those looking for something a little different, a night out at Gibraltar’s casino would be an evening to remember. The Gibraltar Casino is one of Gibraltar’s more upmarket locales, host to the renowned ‘Terrace Restaurant’, a bingo hall and a superb games room. Visitors can relax with a cocktail in the casino’s bar or dance the night away to some of the best live music on the Rock. Unlike other casinos, there is no entry or 24-hour waiting period. Visitors should note that there is a dress code (smart-casual) and that they should bring along one form of ID for admission.

 


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FURTHER DETAILS

Quick Tips

Quick Tip 1 – Swim Safely
The currents around Gibraltar can be very strong and the sea conditions are not always ideal for swimming so always make sure you keep a close eye on your children, especially if they are sitting or lying on any inflatable as they can be carried away by the currents in a matter of minutes. All swimmers should refrain from getting in the water if the red flag is flying as they will risk injury or even drowning. There are lifeguards at hand at all beaches during the summer months so keep in mind where the nearest lifeguard post is in case you need to alert them to anything.

Apes
Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

Quick Tip 2 – Beware of the Apes
The Barbary Apes are one of Gibraltar’s most famous icons and while it may be tempting to pet or feed them, visitors should note that they are semi-wild animals and can deliver quite nasty bites. Do not feed them under any circumstances as this upsets their natural diet and sets the precedent for them to snatch food from the other visitors. Be careful when approaching baby apes as their mothers can get very defensive and try and keep children at a safe distance from the apes as they may be too eager to play with them. One final note, make sure your valuables, camera and glasses are stowed away safely or securely fastened as the apes are prone to snatching these objects from tourists. As long as you keep these little bits of advice in mind, you should still be able to enjoy your time marvelling at these exotic primates.

Quick Tip 3 – Free Entry into Gibraltar
There have been complaints in recent years of people trying to charge visitors entering the territory by car. While this has been brought largely under control, be wary of people who ask you for a fee for crossing the land border. Entry into Gibraltar is free and you should alert the local police if someone starts to harass you for money.

Quick Tip 4 – Phoning the Rock
Visitors should be aware that two different dial codes exist for Gibraltar. If you are ringing from overseas, the prefix is +350. If you are ringing from Spain, however, you must use the prefix +34 9567. There is no need for any area codes if ringing from within Gibraltar.

Apes
Photo © Gibraltar Tourist Board

Quick Tip 5 – Minding Your Ps and Qs
For anyone spending some time on the Rock, it will soon become apparent that the Gibraltarians are a nationalistic bunch and are very proud of their Britishness. There is no better day to see this with your own eyes than on September 10th, Gibraltar’s National Day. While the Rock does indeed have its Spanish influences, as evidenced by the architecture, local lingo and food, it’s advisable not to enter any political debates or suggest that Gibraltar is Spanish in any way. Some may laugh it off but there are also those who may be offended or may enter into a lengthy treatise of Gibraltar’s political situation. Unless you’re really interested in the issues at hand, it’s best to steer clear of politics when talking with Gibraltarians!

Quick Facts

  • Area : 6.5 km²
  • Population : 28,000+
  • Languages : English (official), Spanish, Moroccan Arabic
  • Dial Code : +350 from overseas or +34 9567 from within Spain
  • Time Zone : GMT + 1
  • Currency : Gibraltar Pound (£). Conversion Rate (08/16/06) $1 : £0.5282
  • National Day : 10th September

Useful Telephone Numbers

  • General Emergencies – 112
  • Ambulance – 199
  • Fire – 190
  • Police – 199
  • Telephone Operator – 100
  • Airport Enquiries – 73026
  • Tourist Office – 74950
  • Taxi – 70027

Recommended Websites

Recommended Reading

Travel Guides

When To Go

Generally speaking, there is no wrong time to visit Gibraltar. The summers are ideal for beachgoers and winters are often mild and relatively dry. June to early September are Gibraltar’s hottest and busiest months so it is recommended that people planning to visit the Rock during this peak season book their hotel and flights well in advance to avoid disappointment. October to December is a good time to visit the Rock if you want to beat the summers crowds and heat, although certain facilities, such as swimming pools, may be unavailable. January and February are Gibraltar’s coldest months while March to May can be very wet. Average annual temperatures range from 11°C in winter to 30°C in the summer and visitors should bring a thin jacket with them in the summer as clear summer nights can be on the chilly side.

If you’re hoping to catch any local festivities, be sure to stop by Gibraltar on September 10th, Gibraltar’s National Day, when Gibraltarians take to the streets dressed in red and white (the national colours) and celebrate their unique national identity. There is often plenty to see and do on National Day. Concerts and shows are held around Gibraltar and culminates in a spectacular fireworks display in the evening. Those with children may be interested to know that the Gibraltar Fair is held in late August, which often promises a fun evening out for the family. Another event worth attending is the Three Kings Cavalcade on January 5th, an event that is somewhat influenced by Spanish tradition and features a parade of colourful floats, dancers and military bands. Drama enthusiasts might consider timing their visit to coincide with the Gibraltar Drama Festival. This year the Festival will take place on November 27th and will showcase local and regional acting talent.

Getting to Gibraltar

The two main ways to reach Gibraltar are by air or land. For those travelling by air, GB Airways (a partner of British Airways) has several flights a day from the London Gatwick and Heathrow airports. Seats sell out very quickly during peak season so it is advisable that you book your flights well in advance. At present there are no other companies which fly to Gibraltar.

An alternative is to fly to Malaga, a couple of hours up the coast from Gibraltar, and then make your way to the Rock by car or coach. There are Portillo coaches running from Malaga to the bus terminal in La Linea, which is only a few minutes across the border from Gibraltar. A single journey on these coaches cost around 20 euros.

If you are travelling by car, it may be advisable to leave your car on the Spanish side of the frontier due to the often lengthy frontier queues. These can be up to several hours waiting time in the summer and it may be quicker to park in La Linea and walk across. Once in Gibraltar, there are plenty of taxis and buses available and it only takes around 20 minutes to walk from the frontier into the city centre. To reach Gibraltar by car, visitors should take the N340 or E15 , turn off at San Roque and follow the signs towards La Linea.

Visa Requirements

For those with a valid EU passport, no visa is required to visit Gibraltar. Visitors from outside of the EU may have to apply for a visa before visiting the Rock and those with a Schengen visa should note that this visa is not valid in Gibraltar as it is not part of the Schengen agreement. To find out whether you need to apply for a visa to visit Gibraltar, please contact Gibraltar’s Immigration Department by telephoning +350 71543 for further details.

Getting Around

Due to its small size, you can get around Gibraltar with few problems and in a short space of time. If you are bringing your car into Gibraltar, you should note that Gibraltar has some very narrow roads and is heavily congested, especially around rush hour and lunchtime. In addition, parking spaces are on the scarce side and the frontier queues to enter or exit Gibraltar can take as much as several hours in the summer so it may be worth your while to park on the Spanish side of the frontier and walk across. For those arriving by plane and who are brave enough to risk Gibraltar’s hectic traffic conditions, there are several car hire companies based in the airport terminal who will be happy to make the appropriate arrangements for you.

Gibraltar’s public transport has improved over the years and now boasts a network of large air-conditioned blue buses. The buses are wheelchair and pushchair accessible and stop at some of the tourist attractions and beaches. A single journey to any of the stops costs £0.60 while a day ticket will only set you back £1.50 for unlimited use. Discounts are available for children and senior citizens. Further details about the bus routes can be found at this website.

For those who don’t mind a bit of exercise, it is possible to get to almost anywhere in Gibraltar by foot. The city centre is very easy to navigate and there are many little alleyways to explore. The Upper Rock Nature Reserve can also be reached by foot by walking up Europa Road and following the signs. Once past the entry, most of the main attractions can be reached on foot, although care should be taken when walking near any edges as there are some very steep cliff faces in the Upper Rock area. Visitors should keep in mind that the summer months can be scorching so they should wear plenty of sunscreen and drink plenty of water if they are planning on making the journey to the Upper Rock by foot.

If all else fails, Gibraltar has a large fleet of white taxis that will take you anywhere you need to go for as little as £4. There are taxi ranks near the frontier and around the city centre. Visitors can also order a taxi by calling the Gibraltar Taxi Association’s 24-hour hotline at 70027 or 70077.

Where To Stay

Hotel accommodation in Gibraltar is a bit on the steep side and many tourists opt to stay in hotels across the border in La Linea or the Costa del Sol. If you would still prefer to stay in Gibraltar itself, there are a number of hotels you could consider.

  • Bristol Hotel : The Bristol Hotel has 60 rooms, starting from £55 per night for a twin room. Facilities include a snack bar, a subtropical garden and pool, and free parking. The hotel is located on Cathedral Square, within walking distance of the Main Street shops and the Gibraltar Museum.
    Telephone: +350 76800, Website: www.bristolhotel.gi

  • Cannon Hotel : Recently refurbished and in the heart of Gibraltar’s shopping district, the Cannon Hotel is perhaps Gibraltar’s smallest hotel with just 18 rooms. Be sure to specify whether you want an en-suite room or are willing to settle for shared bathroom facilities. Rooms at the Cannon start from £52.50 per night.
    Telephone: +350 51711, Website: www.cannonhotel.gi

  • Caleta Hotel : This 4-Star hotel is one of Gibraltar’s most popular hotels due to its location. Perched above Catalan Bay’s sandy beach, the Caleta Hotel is a perfect hotel for those with children. Its facilities include an outdoor swimming pool, a gym, a health and beauty salon, several restaurants and a cocktail lounge. Visitors should keep in mind that the swimming pool is closed between October and March. Rooms start from £65 per night for a room with a view to the Rock and £75 per night for those with a sea view.
    Telephone: +350 76501, Website: www.caletahotel.com
  • Eliott Hotel : The Eliott Hotel is a 4-Star hotel, part of the O’Callahgan Hotel Group, and is located in Governor’s Parade in the very heart of the city centre. In addition to its 114 en-suite rooms, the Eliott boasts a roof-top swimming pool and bar, sun terrace, sauna, gym, business centre and a hair and beauty salon. Prices for a twin or double room start at a pricey £96 at weekends and £130 during weekdays.
    Telephone: +350 70500, Website: www.ocallaghanhotels.com

  • Rock Hotel : The Rock Hotel is a luxurious 4-Star colonial style hotel within walking distance of the verdant Alameda Botanical Gardens and city centre. Its 104 rooms offer stunning views of the Bay and Morocco’s Rif Mountains and is the perfect option for honeymooners. The hotel’s facilities include an outdoor pool area, restaurants, casino and quality conference rooms for business travellers. Rooms start from £80 per night.
    Telephone: +350 73000, Website: www.rockhotelgibraltar.com

  • Queen’s Hotel: Situated on Boyd Street within walking distance from the Cable Car station, Alameda Gardens and Main Street is the Queen’s Hotel. This hotel offers 62 rooms, a sun terrace and bar lounge as well as free parking. Rooms start from £65 per night.
    Telephone: +350 74000, Website: http://www.queenshotel.gi
Places of Worship

While Gibraltar is predominantly Roman Catholic, it is a fairly multicultural society and you will find few other places where people of different religious backgrounds live in such tranquillity. Along with several Catholic churches, there are also a number of synagogues, a couple of mosques (the largest can be found at Europa Point) and a Hindu temple. Followers of the Baha’i faith and other denominations also live on the Rock. A selection of Gibraltar’s places of worship is highlighted below for those who are interested in learning more about religions on the Rock.

  • Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned : Gibraltar’s largest and most renowned church is the Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned in the heart of the city. The Cathedral is built on the site of a once beautiful mosque which was stripped and converted to a Catholic church in the late 15th Century. The present-day Cathedral is only a part of the original cathedral, much of which was destroyed during the Great Siege. Inside the Cathedral, visitors can admire the beautiful marble columns and altar or the numerous statues and relics which are dotted around the interior. One of the statues of St Mary is also known as ‘Our Lady of the Flannels’, so named because the statue was found in a box floating in the Bay and was wrapped in flannels. In the shrine next to the Cathedral are the final resting places of several of Gibraltar’s bishops under the watchful eye of a statue of Our Lady of Europe. Plenty of information on the history of the Cathedral is available and while there is no admission charge, donations from the public are always welcome.
  • Shrine of Our Lady of Europe : Tucked away near Europa Point is the picturesque Shrine of Our Lady of Europe, dedicated to the Patroness of Gibraltar. Like the Cathedral of St Mary the Crowned, the Shrine was originally a mosque, as well as Gibraltar’s original lighthouse, and was converted into a chapel in 1462 when the last Moors were expelled from the area. While the Shrine itself is worth the trek, its real attraction is its beautiful Fifteenth Century statue of the Virgin Mary and Child. This polychrome wood carving is a national treasure and had escaped capture when the Shrine was raided by pirates in 1540. The Shrine can be reached by taking Bus Route 3 and is within walking distance from Europa Road’s Buena Vista stop.
  • Ibrahim Al Ibrahim Mosque : Finished in 1997, the Ibrahim Al Ibrahim Mosque near Europa Point is a stunning white edifice and its setting against the towering Rock makes for a perfect photo opportunity. Also known as the Mosque of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, it was financed by King Fahad Al-Saud of Saudi Arabia and is rumoured to be one of the largest mosques built in a non-Muslim country. Visits to the Mosque must be arranged in advance and women are asked to dress modestly and will be provided with a headscarf in accordance with Islamic tradition. To arrange a visit by telephone, call (+350) 4769.

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